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Yggdrasil and the Nine Worlds

One of the oldest mythological symbols, the world tree, drawn in intricate detail set within a decorative medieval border. Secrets of the Norse vikings can be found within the roots and branches of this amazing pen art by Patrick Boullier. Find more at partb.net

More Info...

After being frequently asked questions about specific aspects of my art, I have decided to include an explanation of the thought process behind my bigger pieces. Below is a brief explanation covering some of the details included in "Yggdrasil and the Nine Worlds", but is by no means all of them. 

Revisionist History

This was the first of my attempts to portray some the aspects of Norse mythology. I was compelled to update my version of Yggdrasil, the "World Tree", after reading more and more of the source material and realising the amount of detail that I had not included, and some details I had included in error. My second attempt can be found in the piece "Runestone of Memory".

World Tree

This piece aims to capture the idea of the world tree using the limited knowledge I had at the time of old Norse sources such as the Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, and Codex Regius. After further research into the topic, there were a number of details (or lack thereof) which I regretted in the drawing. This prompted my second attempt.

 The main regret of this piece is actually the layout/shape. After tens of hours, I had completed the outside rectangular border, but looking back at it, this really should have been a square.

 The other error I realised after completion of the artwork was that I had included symbols that are well known for specifically NOT  being of old Norse origin. This is the "vegvisir" (shown right). 

 I used these symbols to represent each of the Nine Worlds (with the centre of the sigil being used as the ninth, for Midgard).

 I only learned later (from angry forum posters) that this sigil seems to originate from the Icelandic "Huld"(or Dark) manuscript dated at around 1860. Compared to the likes of the Codex Regius which precedes this by just under 600 years.

Viking compass vegvisir

DETAILS

A brief list of some of the details included (going from top to bottom):​

Odin's Ravens

Stylised design of Huginn and Muninn, the two ravens of Odin looking over the world tree. They are flanked by sun and moon designs.

Odins ravens huginn and muninn in Viking style

Four Stags

I included the four stags (Dainn, Dvalinn, Duneyrr, and Durathror) which were thought to inhabitat the tree, pruning back the leaves, branches, and bark. They are represented as being a part of the tree itself as intertwining branches.

Tree branches intertwined to look like the head of a stag

Ratatoskr

In the same style as the four stags, the squirrel is like a branch in itself. Ratatoskr carries messages between top and bottom of the tree.

Tree branches intertwined to look like the squirrel, Ratatoskr

Valknut

A symbol of three interlocking triangles present on various stones and inscriptions from the old Germanic peoples. It is thought to represent Odin.

The valknut hidden inside the world tree. Sigil of Odin

Three Pools

The three roots of the world tree emerge from three wells. In this piece, I placed the wells at ground level which does not reflect the descriptions in some of the sources, in which they are described as being in various worlds (see "Runestone of Memory")

The thre main roots of the world tree submerged in the three pools

Serpent

Wrapping around the bottom of the tree is Nidhoggr, the serpent, or dragon, which chews at the roots.

The feathered dragon serpent, Nidhogg, coiled around the roots of Yggdrasil

Wolves

Stylised wolves in the bottom border (mirroring the sun and moon above) represent Skoll and Hati, the wolves that chase the sun and moon.

Odins wolves, Geri and Freki, set in the border in a Germanic style

Borders/Decoration

The outside border and other decoration depicted here are based on medieval English art. This was included to show the Christian influence on the heathens, and the Viking influence on the English.

Medieval decoration of the border
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